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{{DISPLAYTITLE:显卡故障排除}}{{LangNavBox}}
<languages/>
本条目旨在解决因'''显卡而生的各种故障问题'''。
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are numerous graphics (gfx) related bugs users encountered. Not all are fixable, but might have workarounds.
This site is there to collect these to help those encountering the same issues.
</div>


== 游戏无法启动 ==
这种情况可分为两类，其一为旧电脑（2015年前）玩家，其二为新电脑玩家。


=== 旧电脑玩家 ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
一般来说，您只需要强制使用OpenGL 1.x，就能正常启动游戏。要更改OpenGL，首先您需确保电脑没有运行DDNet客户端，然后编辑位于[[FAQ/zh#《DDNet》的配置文件，配置目录在哪？|配置目录]]里的配置文件settings_ddnet.cfg，在文件底部添加：
== Game not starting ==
  gfx_gl_major 1
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Generally there are two different types of users encountering these problems. Users with old computers (2015 and older) and users with new computers.
</div>
 
 
<span id="for-users with older computers"></span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== For users with older computers ===
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Usually it’s enough to force OpenGL 1.x and the game should start.
Do this by editing settings_ddnet.cfg that is located inside the config directory [[Special:MyLanguage/FAQ#Where_is_the_DDNet_config,_config_directory_or_save_directory?|FAQ#Where_is_the_DDNet_config,_config_directory_or_save_directory?]]
Make sure no DDNet Client is running (best is you even check in the taskmanager)
To the bottom of this file add:
</div>
 
  <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
gfx_gl_major 1
  gfx_backend opengl
  gfx_backend opengl
Steam用户也可以在Steam中修改游戏启动选项（打开Steam库，右键点击游戏并选择“属性…”，在“通用”选项卡下，您会看到“启动选项”），输入<code>"gfx_gl_major 1; gfx_backend opengl"</code>（谨记打上""）。
If you are a steam user, you can also pass it as steam start parameter by writing “gfx_gl_major 1; gfx_backend opengl” (INCLUDING the “) (rightclick ddnet in steam, properties -&gt; start arguments.
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If all this still does not help, you can still fallback to software rendering. Software rendering means it runs all graphics calls on your CPU instead of your GPU. This results in far less FPS, but might still be playable with some tweaks. Grab the latest 64-bit version of ddnet from https://ddnet.org/downloads. Now download and install 7-Zip. Download the latest mesa for windows from https://github.com/pal1000/mesa-dist-win/releases
which should be named like this: mesa3d-xx.y.z-release-mingw.7z.
Unpack the DDNet client somewhere, unpack mesa. From mesa move all .dll files from the x64 directory inside the DDNet client’s directory. So all .dll files are next to DDNet.exe. If you did everything right it should start the client again, if not try to add
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
gfx_backend Vulkan
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
to the settings_ddnet.cfg as described above
</div>
 
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== For users with new computers ===
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Usually this is caused by bad drivers. You should check the manufacturers website for the newest drivers
([https://www.amd.com/en/support AMD], [https://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx?lang=en-us NVIDIA], [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download-center/home.html Intel]). For Intel also note this article: [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058958/graphics.html Warning: Installing This Graphics Driver From Intel May Overwrite Customizations From Your Computer Manufacturer (OEM)].
If it’s still crashing you should try to use vulkan
Do this by editing settings_ddnet.cfg that is located inside the config directory ([[Special:MyLanguage/FAQ#Where_is_the_DDNet_config,_config_directory_or_save_directory?|FAQ#Where_is_the_DDNet_config,_config_directory_or_save_directory?]]
Make sure no DDNet Client is running (best is you even check in the taskmanager)
To the bottom of this file add:
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre>gfx_backend Vulkan</pre>
If you are a steam user, you can also pass it as steam start parameter by writing “gfx_backend Vulkan” (INCLUDING the “) (rightclick ddnet in steam, properties -&gt; start arguments
</div>
 
 
<span id="some-text is invisible with the vulkan backend"></span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Some text is invisible with the Vulkan backend ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Vulkangraphicsbug.jpg|thumb|Vulkan graphics bug with missing text|center]]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users with an AMD card reported this and it’s caused by AMD driver from 2021. Just visit and download a driver from march 2022 or newer from https://www.amd.com/en/support.
If there is no driver from 2022 you should switch back to OpenGL, you sadly cannot use Vulkan then, inside the client just paste
<code>gfx_gl_major 3;gfx_gl_minor 3; gfx_backend opengl</code> in the F1 console and restart the client.
</div>
 
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
== Some text looks broken ==
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Razer-Cortex-Overlay.png|thumb|Razer Cortex-Overlay makes text unreadable|center]]
</div>
 
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some users reported broken text, e.g. text that is unreadable as if the text was streetched.
This is caused by external overlays. Most people with this problem reported they used the "Razer Cortex" overlay. Disabling/uninstalling fixed the problem.
</div>


如果游戏仍无法启动，您可用软件渲染，也就是完全依赖CPU渲染图形。其弊处在于游戏的FPS会大幅下降，您可使用以下方法优化调整
#下载：
#*最新64位版《DDNet》（ https://ddnet.org/downloads.Download ）
#*7-Zip
#*Mesa（ https://github.com/pal1000/mesa-dist-win/releases ）（需下载文件名字如mesa3d-xx.y.z-release-mingw.7z的压缩档）
#解压《DDNet》和Mesa，
#在Mesa中将x64文件夹中的所有.dll文件移至DDNet客户端配置目录里。
至此，您应当可以启动游戏。如果没有，请尝试在配置文件settings_ddnet.cfg底部添加<code>gfx_backend Vulkan</code>。


=== 新电脑玩家 ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
一般都是驱动程序不正常而生的问题，您可前去相关厂商下载最新的驱动程序（AMD用户[https://www.amd.com/en/support 点击这里]，英伟达用户[https://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx?lang=en-us 点击这里]，英特尔用户[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download-center/home.html 点击这里]。若您为英特尔用户须留意：[https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/support/articles/000058958/graphics.html 此文章]）。如果游戏仍无法启动，请尝试使用Vulkan，编辑位于[[FAQ/zh#《DDNet》的配置文件，配置目录在哪？|配置目录]]里的配置文件settings_ddnet.cfg，在文件底部添加：
== The client randomly crashes with an Intel GPU ==
gfx_backend Vulkan
</div>
Steam用户也可以在Steam中修改游戏启动选项（打开Steam库，右键点击游戏并选择“属性…”，在“通用”选项卡下，您会看到“启动选项”），输入：<code>"gfx_backend Vulkan"</code>（谨记打上""）。


== 文字相关问题 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Usually DDNet has a strong fallback system for Intel GPUs on Windows as they often caused bugs with OpenGL 2.1+
If you have a recent Intel GPU you can simply switch to Vulkan in the graphic settings inside the client.
Else type <code>gfx_gl_major 2;gfx_gl_minor 0; gfx_backend opengl</code> in the F1 console of the client and restart.
</div>


=== Vulkan文字不可见 ===
[[File:Vulkangraphicsbug.jpg|thumb|“文字不可见”的显示问题]]
文字不可见是因2021年AMD驱动程序而生的问题，您只需[https://www.amd.com/en/support 点击这里]下载2022年3月或更新的驱动程序即可解决。假如无2022年后的驱动程序，则代表您只能切回OpenGL，在DDNet客户端F1控制台输入<code>gfx_gl_major 3;gfx_gl_minor 3; gfx_backend opengl</code>，然后重启即可。


=== Razer Cortex文字损坏 ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Razer-Cortex-Overlay.png|thumb|“文字损坏”的显示问题]]
== Absolutely nothing helps ==
文字损坏大多是因您启用了Razer Cortex，这会导致文字拉長撐大、无法阅读。禁用或卸载Razer Cortex即可解决。
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>


== 英特尔显卡导致游戏崩溃 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Windows中，英特尔显卡OpenGL 2.1+会导致各式故障问题，因此会令《DDNet》启用降级机制。您可转用Vulkan；或者在F1控制台输入<code>gfx_gl_major 2;gfx_gl_minor 0; gfx_backend opengl</code>，然后重启即可。
If you are sure you did everything correct and nothing helped report this bug on ddnet’s discord #bugs channel. You are the first encountering this situation. The only known modern GPU that caused problems is an AMD ryzen 3 2200g, if you don’t use the AMD beta drivers (confirmed with Adrenalin 22.5.1 Recommended (WHQL))
You can simply switch to OpenGL backend, see [[Special:MyLanguage/#some-text is invisible with the vulkan backend|#Some text is invisible with the Vulkan backend]]. Else you have to accept to use an OpenGL 1.x backend as described in [[Special:MyLanguage/#for-users with older computers|#For users with older computers]].
It’s also quite possible that the problem is not GFX related. Try to disable your Anti-Virus for DDNet, make sure you use a recent Windows/Linux/macOS version. Always try 64-bit versions first as they are more tested.
</div>


== 纹理文件显示错误 ==
一般因旧显卡导致，解决方法可参见[[#旧电脑玩家]]。


== 解决不了您的问题 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
您可以看看您的显卡是否为AMD ryzen 3 2200g（目前唯一已知导致故障问题的显卡），假如显卡驱动程序并非Adrenalin 22.5.1 Recommended (WHQL)，您可使用OpenGL（关于如何切换到OpenGL，看[[#Vulkan文字不可见]]一节）。
== Some ingame tiles are invisible or look broken ==
</div>


如果最终仍未解决您的问题，那可能您的问题并非显卡故障，您可以在[[Troubleshooting|故障排除]]或[[FAQ/zh|常见问题解答]]中查找您的问题解决方法；或者试试禁用防毒软件（有风险，请慎用）；使用最新版64位《DDNet》。假如您肯定您的问题是因显卡而导致的，但没有在上方找到解决方法，您可以前往官方[https://ddnet.org/discord Discord]中的bugs频道里汇报。
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You are probably an user with an old GPU, just see [[Special:MyLanguage/#for-users with older computers|#For users with older computers]] for the solution.
</div>

Revision as of 19:48, 11 February 2023

Other languages:

There are numerous graphics (gfx) related bugs users encountered. Not all are fixable, but might have workarounds. This site is there to collect these to help those encountering the same issues.


Game not starting

Generally there are two different types of users encountering these problems. Users with old computers (2015 and older) and users with new computers.


For users with older computers

Usually it’s enough to force OpenGL 1.x and the game should start. Do this by editing settings_ddnet.cfg that is located inside the config directory FAQ#Where_is_the_DDNet_config,_config_directory_or_save_directory? Make sure no DDNet Client is running (best is you even check in the taskmanager) To the bottom of this file add:

gfx_gl_major 1 

gfx_backend opengl

If you are a steam user, you can also pass it as steam start parameter by writing “gfx_gl_major 1; gfx_backend opengl” (INCLUDING the “) (rightclick ddnet in steam, properties -> start arguments.

If all this still does not help, you can still fallback to software rendering. Software rendering means it runs all graphics calls on your CPU instead of your GPU. This results in far less FPS, but might still be playable with some tweaks. Grab the latest 64-bit version of ddnet from https://ddnet.org/downloads. Now download and install 7-Zip. Download the latest mesa for windows from https://github.com/pal1000/mesa-dist-win/releases which should be named like this: mesa3d-xx.y.z-release-mingw.7z. Unpack the DDNet client somewhere, unpack mesa. From mesa move all .dll files from the x64 directory inside the DDNet client’s directory. So all .dll files are next to DDNet.exe. If you did everything right it should start the client again, if not try to add

gfx_backend Vulkan

to the settings_ddnet.cfg as described above


For users with new computers

Usually this is caused by bad drivers. You should check the manufacturers website for the newest drivers (AMD, NVIDIA, Intel). For Intel also note this article: Warning: Installing This Graphics Driver From Intel May Overwrite Customizations From Your Computer Manufacturer (OEM). If it’s still crashing you should try to use vulkan Do this by editing settings_ddnet.cfg that is located inside the config directory (FAQ#Where_is_the_DDNet_config,_config_directory_or_save_directory? Make sure no DDNet Client is running (best is you even check in the taskmanager) To the bottom of this file add: 

gfx_backend Vulkan

If you are a steam user, you can also pass it as steam start parameter by writing “gfx_backend Vulkan” (INCLUDING the “) (rightclick ddnet in steam, properties -> start arguments


Some text is invisible with the Vulkan backend

Vulkan graphics bug with missing text

Users with an AMD card reported this and it’s caused by AMD driver from 2021. Just visit and download a driver from march 2022 or newer from https://www.amd.com/en/support. If there is no driver from 2022 you should switch back to OpenGL, you sadly cannot use Vulkan then, inside the client just paste gfx_gl_major 3;gfx_gl_minor 3; gfx_backend opengl in the F1 console and restart the client.


Some text looks broken

Razer Cortex-Overlay makes text unreadable

Some users reported broken text, e.g. text that is unreadable as if the text was streetched. This is caused by external overlays. Most people with this problem reported they used the "Razer Cortex" overlay. Disabling/uninstalling fixed the problem.


The client randomly crashes with an Intel GPU

Usually DDNet has a strong fallback system for Intel GPUs on Windows as they often caused bugs with OpenGL 2.1+ If you have a recent Intel GPU you can simply switch to Vulkan in the graphic settings inside the client. Else type gfx_gl_major 2;gfx_gl_minor 0; gfx_backend opengl in the F1 console of the client and restart.


Absolutely nothing helps

If you are sure you did everything correct and nothing helped report this bug on ddnet’s discord #bugs channel. You are the first encountering this situation. The only known modern GPU that caused problems is an AMD ryzen 3 2200g, if you don’t use the AMD beta drivers (confirmed with Adrenalin 22.5.1 Recommended (WHQL)) You can simply switch to OpenGL backend, see #Some text is invisible with the Vulkan backend. Else you have to accept to use an OpenGL 1.x backend as described in #For users with older computers. It’s also quite possible that the problem is not GFX related. Try to disable your Anti-Virus for DDNet, make sure you use a recent Windows/Linux/macOS version. Always try 64-bit versions first as they are more tested.


Some ingame tiles are invisible or look broken

You are probably an user with an old GPU, just see #For users with older computers for the solution.

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